Breaking news is new, urgent information that captures audiences due to its significance and timeliness. It typically includes reports on natural disasters, major accidents, and political events with significant public impact. Unlike regular news reporting, which may allow for research and fact-checking, breaking news demands immediate action to inform the public. This often requires journalists to rely on eyewitness accounts and social media to gather information, leading to continuous updates as more details become available.
When covering breaking news, journalists must be careful not to make assumptions or jump to conclusions about the story. It is important to confirm eyewitness accounts with officials. For example, in the chaos at a shooting, many people will panic and report that someone has died. In the case of the Gabrielle Giffords shooting, NPR was one of several news organizations that reported she had died, based on bad information from sources.
It is also important to never steal from other media, as this can lead to mistakes. For instance, if a newspaper reports that someone has been shot, a reporter should check the official word before reporting it as their own.
In addition to the need to quickly deliver accurate information, breaking news stories often raise ethical questions for reporters and viewers alike. For example, how do you balance the need to report on events as they unfold with the need to respect victims’ privacy and avoid sensationalism? Also, how do you respond to a breaking news event that takes place in a location far away from your home or office?