The results of elections determine winners and losers, and are the basis for allocating seats in many electoral systems. Consequently, election results data is critical to public confidence in the integrity of electoral processes. For this reason, publicly posting election results data at the location where ballots are cast and initially counted (e.g., polling stations) and at each stage where they are consolidated (e.g., ward, district, regional/provincial and national results consolidation centers) can greatly increase transparency and accountability.
Whether voters cast their ballots in person, by mail or via a centralized election office, all votes are recorded and tabulated. Depending on the system, it may take several days or weeks to finalize (or “canvass”) and audit electoral results and certify a winner. States and territories set deadlines for how and when this occurs.
Amid claims of widespread election meddling, it is not surprising that some voters are skeptical of electoral results. In addition, the fact that a candidate is unexpectedly defeated can contribute to suspicions of vote manipulation. For example, following the 2004 presidential election, the majority of Democratic voters who believed that their party engaged in election improprieties were less likely than other Democratic voters to support amending the constitution so that the most popular candidate wins (Brenan 2020; Salzer and Kiley 2024).
If you are feeling anxious about the outcome of the election, try to find healthy ways to cope. Maybe it’s finding a friend to commiserate with, or volunteering at a local nonprofit that aligns with your values. Or perhaps you can focus on your own goals and interests, putting aside the national debate for a brief time.