The right to protest and speak out for our rights has been a key element of social movements that have changed our world. These movements are vital to exposing injustice, challenging inequality and inspiring people to keep hoping for better days. However, they are a target for those who want to silence the voices of dissent. The rise of violent extremism, militarization of police forces and shrinking civic space means that it is increasingly difficult to protest safely.
A number of driving factors fuel political unrest, including extreme economic inequality, corruption, and authoritarianism. These factors can lead to protests, strikes, and violence that undermine the quality of life for many individuals and their faith in government institutions.
Globally, the wealth gap has been widening significantly as the top one percent continue to accumulate obscene amounts of money through business ventures or generational wealth. This extreme inequality is a primary driver of political instability, often exploited by populist leaders who can rally support by promising immediate economic relief.
Climate change is another driving factor, contributing to food shortages and rising competition for dwindling resources in vulnerable regions. In addition, increased utility costs and stagnant wages can make people feel deprived and increase their willingness to engage in unrest. As a result, these six driving factors form a powerful force multiplier, creating a tinderbox for unrest.